作为一个神奇的地方,城市是产生各种技术与科学创新、文化与制度革新,特别是各种形式的生命政治(biopolitics)的场所。长期以来,西方国家一直将城市看作是一个社会融合的空间。但另一方面,城市也是一架强大的机器,造成了种族和宗教团体、社会活动和宗教信仰、不同阶层的个人和 As a magical place, the city is a place that produces all kinds of technological and scientific innovations, cultural and institutional innovations, and in particular various forms of biopolitics. For a long time, Western countries have always regarded cities as a space for social integration. But on the other hand, the city is also a powerful machine that has created racist and religious groups, social activities and religious beliefs, individuals at different levels and