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命令型是日语用言活用形中的一种。是通过语形的变化来表现说话人对听话人发出命令,或要求对方完成自己所期望的行为的一种表现形式,其中动词的命令形是最基本的命令表达方式。本文尝试从动词命令型的使用场合出发,总结动词命令形的各种表现性,探讨产生一些特殊用法的原因,并分析其与动词语义的关联,给教学实践提供一些参考。
Command type is a type of Japanese words and deeds. Is a manifestation of the speaker’s command of the obedient through the change of the form of speech or the manifestation of asking the opposite party to complete the behavior that one expects. The command form of the verb is the most basic command expression. This article attempts to start from the use of verb command, summing up the verb command form of various expressions, to explore the reasons for the emergence of some special usage, and analyze its association with verb semantics, to provide some reference for teaching practice.