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由于上下级政府之间的财权和事权不一致,导致下级行政区向上级行政区发生财政转移现象。这一现象进一步影响产业的生产区位选择。为了探索财政转移对产业集聚的影响,本文建立了一个2区域2行业2要素的一般均衡空间经济模型,并对本理论模型进行数值模拟。分析结果表明,财政转移打破了2区域的对称均衡,并促使产业稳定地向上级行政区集聚。本文的分析结论从空间经济学角度为国家计划通过“减少行政层级”来缓解城乡发展差距的改革思路提供了有力的佐证。
Due to the inconsistency between financial power and administrative power between the upper and lower levels of government, the lower level administrative region has the financial transfer to the higher level administrative region. This phenomenon further affects the choice of production location in the industry. In order to explore the impact of fiscal transfer on industrial agglomeration, this paper establishes a general equilibrium spatial economic model of 2 factors in 2 industries and 2 industries and numerically simulates this theoretical model. The result of the analysis shows that the fiscal transfer has broken the symmetrical equilibrium in the two regions and prompted the industry to steadily gather in the higher administrative regions. The conclusion of this paper provides a powerful evidence from the perspective of space economics for the reform of the national plan of alleviating the gap between urban and rural areas by means of “reducing the administrative level”.