通过对翻译理论发展概况的分析,特别是现当代西方翻译理论发展概况的分,本文发现,在二十世纪最后三十年中,翻译理论的发展是以翻译的文化取向作为其主流的。本文指出这一取向的理论依据的同时也指出,在中国,翻译的文化取向又与民族复兴的历史使命紧密相连。 Through the analysis of the development of translation theory, especially the current development of contemporary Western translation theory, this paper finds that in the last thirty years of the twentieth century, the development of translation theory takes the cultural orientation of translation as the mainstream. This paper points out the theoretical basis of this orientation and points out that in China, the cultural orientation of translation is closely linked with the historical mission of national rejuvenation.