《麦田里的守望者》(以下简称《麦》)一经面世,就风靡全美。文学评论界对其进行了多方面的分析和解读,其中以心理分析、语言特色、象征主义、成长主题、人物对比及叙事艺术为主要聚焦点。随着近几年环境问题的日趋严重及生态批评的诞生和发展,国内外许多经典文学作品的研究也相继转入自然生态视野。鉴于此,本文从生态批评的 “Catcher in the Rye” (hereinafter referred to as “wheat”) Once published, it swept the United States. Literary critics conducted many analyzes and interpretations of it, including psychoanalysis, linguistic features, symbolism, themes of development, contrast of characters and narrative art as the main focus. With the worsening environmental problems and the birth and development of ecocriticism in recent years, many studies of classic literary works both at home and abroad have successively shifted into the field of natural ecology. In view of this, this article from the ecocriticism