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油气行业是挪威经济的支柱产业,对挪威油气资源的管理流程进行研究有助于我们了解挪威政府是如何实施并落实油气资源管理制度。首先对挪威的油气资源管理体系进行了概述,包括相关的政府部门职能及其组织结构图,然后对挪威的油气资源管理流程进行了梳理和总结,将挪威油气资源管理流程分为前期基础管理、中期许可证管理、后期生产运营管理和石油基金管理4个部分,分别绘制了流程图,呈现和说明了相关管理部门和工作步骤,以及管理主体之间的授权与监督关系,并对挪威油气资源管理流程的特点进行了分析。最后结合中国的实际情况,从法律法规、管理效率、管理分工、信息公开、监督管理、代际公平等方面得出对中国油气资源管理的启示。
The oil and gas industry is a pillar industry in Norway’s economy. Research on the management of Norwegian oil and gas resources helps us to understand how the Norwegian government implements and implements the oil and gas resource management system. First of all, the author summarized the management system of oil and gas resources in Norway, including related government departments functions and organizational chart, and then sorted and summarized the management processes of Norwegian oil and gas resources. The process of Norwegian oil and gas resources management was divided into basic management, Medium-term license management, post-production operation management and oil fund management. They draw the flow chart, present and explain the relevant management departments and working procedures, as well as the authoritative and supervisory relationship between the management entities. The characteristics of the management process were analyzed. Finally, according to the actual situation in China, we draw lessons from the laws and regulations, management efficiency, management division of labor, information disclosure, supervision and management, and intergenerational equity.