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语文课程标准明确提出了小学各学段课外阅读的目标,并提出要“培养学生广泛的阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,提倡少做题,多读书,好读书,读好书,读整本的书”。然而,目前小学语文教材六年合计课文才几十万字,显然很难达到课标要求的目标。该如何培养学生的阅读能力?我认为要重视阅读方法,并让学生阅读与文本相关的课外读物,使课内外阅读有效衔接,让学生课内得法、课外受益,进而全面提高语文素养。
The standard of Chinese curriculum clearly put forward the goal of extracurricular reading in all primary schools and proposed to “develop a wide range of students’ interest in reading, increase the reading surface, increase the reading volume, advocate less doing questions, read more books, study hard, read good books, Read the whole book ”. However, at present, there are only a few hundred thousand words in six-year Chinese primary school textbooks, which is obviously difficult to achieve the goal of the standardization. How to cultivate students’ reading ability? I think we should attach importance to reading methods and allow students to read extra-curricular readings related to texts so as to effectively connect readings in and out of curriculums so as to benefit students in class and extracurricular activities, thereby improving their overall literacy.