本文抽查了1990年某集团军10个疾病监测点的传染病报告情况.结果表明,法定报告传染病漏报严重,总漏报率为71.31%,以痢疾、肝炎、肺结核等常见病漏报比率较大,推算年发病率可能为26.53‰,是报告发病率的3.89倍,提示疫情报告未完全反映实际发病水平.应该引起卫生行政部门的重视. This article examines the infectious disease reports of 10 disease surveillance points in a group army in 1990. The results show that the omission of statutory reporting of infectious diseases is serious with a total false negative rate of 71.31% and the false negative rate of common diseases like dysentery, hepatitis and tuberculosis The estimated annual incidence may be 26.53 ‰, which is 3.89 times of the reported incidence, suggesting that the epidemic situation report does not fully reflect the actual incidence level, which should arouse the attention of the health administrative department.