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本文对中国海域内各个海区海水温差能的理论蕴藏量和可开发利用量分别进行了细致的估算。理论蕴藏量采用了两个估算方法:一是采用实测的表层和深层的海水温度差;一是采用推算的或实测的海洋净得太阳辐射能量。对两种估算结果进行了讨论。然后根据卡诺循环来估算可开发利用量的上限。计算过程中,根据各个海区的海水深度、季节性海水温度变化等情况,对它们的蕴藏量和可开发利用量做出了相应的推论和估算值。
In this paper, the theoretical reserves and exploitable amounts of sea water temperature difference in all sea areas in China are respectively estimated in detail. The theoretical reserves use two estimation methods: one is to use the measured temperature difference between the surface and the deep sea water; the other is to use the estimated or measured net net solar radiation energy. The two estimates are discussed. The Carnot cycle is then used to estimate the cap that can be exploited. In the process of calculation, according to the seawater depth in each sea area and seasonal seawater temperature changes, the corresponding inferences and estimations are made about their reserves and exploitable utilization amount.