本刊新开辟的“乡镇企业园地”综合性常设栏目从这期起同广大读者见面了,本专栏的作者和编者愿在这块园地辛勤耕耘,为全国乡镇企业设备管理和维修工作的普及与提高,贡献微薄的力量。我国乡镇企业经过10年的发展,已经成为农村经济的主要支柱和国民经济的重要组成部分。它不仅创造了经济效益,为农业的发展积累了资金,还成为农村剩余劳动力就业的主要出路,也补充了城市工业的不足,增加了社会有效供给和出口创汇。目前,全国乡镇企业有150多万家,9000多万职工,1989年乡镇企业总产值达7530亿元(占国民经济总产值的四分之一),其中工业总产值达5180亿元(占全国工业总产值的30％),并有66家乡镇厂晋升为国家二级企业。乡镇企业的 The newly established “Township and Township Enterprise Park” integrated permanent column has met with readers from this period. The author and editor of this column are willing to work hard in this field to popularize the equipment management and maintenance work for township and village enterprises throughout the country. Improve, contribute meager power. After 10 years of development, the township and village enterprises in our country have become the main pillar of the rural economy and an important part of the national economy. It has not only created economic benefits, has accumulated funds for the development of agriculture, but has also become a major outlet for the employment of rural surplus labor, but also supplemented the inadequacies of urban industries and increased the effective supply of society and foreign exchange through exports. At present, there are more than 1.5 million township and township enterprises in the country and more than 90 million employees. In 1989, the total output value of township and township enterprises reached 753 billion yuan (accounting for one fourth of the national economy), of which the total industrial output value reached 518 billion yuan (accounting for 30% of the total industrial output value, and 66 township and township factories have been promoted to state secondary enterprises. Township enterprise