靠记忆积累的知识或者老师传授的知识,随着时间的流逝,遗忘的多,存下的少。只有从前读得滚瓜烂熟的文章中的一些零星警句,还浮现在人们的脑海里,或一些曾理解、消化了的,以后又反复运用过的知识尚能在脑海中搜寻出来。这说明,凡是靠记忆积累的知识,总是一鳞半爪的、不完整、不系统的,因而是不敷应用的。我们今日滔滔不绝地讲的、长篇累牍写的知识,是依靠今天的自学能力获得的,这种能力大多是在学校里造就的。人们在 Knowledge accumulated by memory or the knowledge imparted by the teacher, as time goes by, forget more, save less. Only a few sporadic aphorisms in the well-read articles of the past have emerged in the minds of men, or some knowledge that has been understood, digested, and later repeatedly used can still be found in our minds. This shows that those who accumulate knowledge by memory, always one after another, incomplete, not systematic, and thus is not enough application. What we say today is that the knowledge we have accumulated so long is based on today’s self-learning capabilities, which are mostly created in schools. People are here