1引言工业建设项目作为经济实践活动的主要形式，从建设到建成再到投产乃至停止生产以后的很长一段时间内，都会对其外部产生这样或那样、或大或小的、积极或消极的影响。所谓“一石激起千层浪”，工业建设项目就如同投入平静湖面的石子，以切入点为中心，对“湖水”（生态、经 1 Introduction The industrial construction project as the main form of economic practice activities, from the time of construction to completion, to production, and even to production stop, will have an external or external influence that is large or small, positive or negative, for a long period of time. influences. The so-called “one stone provokes a thousand layers of waves”, and the industrial construction project is like entering a lake of calm lakes, focusing on the entry point and the “lake water” (ecology,