一、习语及其特点日语中有一类词组,在日本语法上叫做“惯用句”译成中文应作“惯用词组”,它们都以一定的语法关系(如主谓关系、动宾关系、动补关系等)结合在一起,具有固定的形式和特定的概念。在我国语法书上,有人把它看作一个词,也有人把它归入“惯用型”或“成语”。这类词组在日语中非常多,对丰富日本语言起着重要作用。我们把这种惯用词组暂称为“习语”(即“习惯用语”的简称)。 I. Idioms and Their Features Japanese has a class of phrases that are used in Japanese grammar as “idioms” and translated into Chinese as “idiomatic phrases”. All of them are based on certain grammatical relations (such as subject-verb relationship, verb-object relationship, Fill relationship, etc.) together, with a fixed form and a specific concept. In our grammar book, some people regard it as a word, while others classify it as “idiomatic” or “idiom.” Such phrases are very large in Japanese and play an important role in enriching the Japanese language. We temporarily refer to this idiomatic phrase as “idiom” (short for “idiom”).