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[目的]了解临沂市居民的死亡率及死亡原因,为制定疾病控制策略与措施提供依据。[方法]对2011年临沂市居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2011年临沂市居民合计死亡60 257例,死亡率为599.84/10万,标化死亡率为404.22/10万。居民死亡率(/10万),男性为680.08,女性为517.00;0岁为321.11,1～4岁为27.33,5～9岁为15.35,此后随着年龄增长死亡率逐步上升。居民前5位死因依次为脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病和伤害,合计死亡53 537例,占死亡总数的88.85%。各种死因合计减寿率为63.83‰。减寿最高的4种死因依次为恶性肿瘤、伤害、脑血管病、心血管病,合计减寿509 550人年,占全部死因减寿641 251人年的79.46%。[结论]心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害是导致临沂市居民死亡的主要原因。
[Objective] To understand the mortality rate and cause of death of residents in Linyi and provide the basis for formulating disease control strategies and measures. [Method] The data of death of residents in Linyi city in 2011 were analyzed. [Results] In 2011, the total number of residents in Linyi City was 60 257, with a mortality rate of 599.84 / lakh and a standardized mortality rate of 404.22 / lakh. The death rate of residents (per 100,000) was 680.08 for males and 517.00 for females; 321.11 for 0 years, 27.33 for females aged 4 to 15 years and 15.35 years for females aged 9 to 9. The mortality rate gradually increased with age thereafter. Among the top five deaths, they were cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases and injuries, accounting for a total of 53 537 deaths, accounting for 88.85% of the total deaths. The total death toll of various causes was 63.83 ‰. The four death causes with the highest life expectancy were malignant tumor, injury, cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease in total, with a total loss of 509 550 person-years, accounting for 79.46% of the total death toll of 641 251 person-years. [Conclusion] Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases and injuries are the main causes leading to the death of residents in Linyi City.