1986年作者在黑龙江省林区观察到莱姆病162例,此病又名伯格多费里疏螺旋体病,系由硬蜱传播,可引起人体多器官病变,早期皮肤病变是慢性游走性红斑,以后可有头痛、颈项强直、面瘫等神经系统症状和心脏、关节损害。免疫学检查发现恢复期病人血清中有高度特异性抗体。对部分现症病人青霉素治疗取得明显疗效。本病例报告系莱姆病在我国的首次报告。 In 1986, the author observed 162 cases of Lyme disease in the forest area of ​​Heilongjiang Province. This disease is also called Burgdorferi borreliosis and is transmitted by Ixodidae. It can cause multiple organ lesion in human body. Early skin lesion is chronic migratory Erythema, after may have headache, neck stiffness, facial paralysis and other nervous system symptoms and heart and joint damage. Immunological examination found that patients with convalescent serum highly specific antibodies. Some patients with symptoms of penicillin treatment has achieved significant results. This case report is the first report of Lyme disease in our country.