一、关于权利和义务的概念尽管权利和义务是在原始社会尽头,同私有制和法一超出现在人类社会的。但是,权利和义务作为法学的基本范畴,则仅有几百年的历史。罗马以至中世纪的人们都没有明确的法定权利和义务的概念。当今被译为“权利”的拉丁字“jus”在罗马法中有十来 I. THE CONCEPT OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS Although rights and obligations are at the very end of the primitive society, private ownership and law appear to be over human society. However, as the basic category of jurisprudence, rights and obligations have only a few hundred years of history. People in Rome and in the Middle Ages did not have a clear concept of legal rights and obligations. The Latin “jus”, which is today translated as “right,” is ten in Roman law