往往有人把农业配置与专门化看作两个独立的问题。这些企图之毫无结果是不足为怪的。因为他们不了解,在作为一个国民经济部门的农业中,配置与专门化并不是两个不同的问题,只是社会劳动分工这一问题的两个不同方面。这就是说,配置反映各个地区在社会劳动分工中的作用,而专门化则反映问题的质的方面,即表明每一地区的主管部门和主要作物。在研究苏联的配置与专门化问题时,必 Often people regard the allocation of agriculture and specialization as two separate issues. It is not surprising that these attempts have no result. Because they do not understand that allocation and specialization are not two different issues in agriculture as a national economy, but only two different aspects of the division of labor in society. This means that the allocation reflects the role of each region in the division of labor in society, while specialization reflects the qualitative aspects of the problem, indicating the authorities and the main crops in each region. When studying the configuration and specialization of the Soviet Union,