儿童上呼吸道阻塞对颅颌面部骨骼发育及口颌系统功能影响的研究进展

[关键词]上呼吸道阻塞;口颌系统;颅颌面部发育;儿童

[中图分类号]R782.2    [文献标志码]A    [文章编号]1008-6455（2021）11-0173-03

Research Progress on the Effect of Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction on the Shape and Function of Oral and Maxillary System in Children

LIU Jia-xin， CHEN Rui， REN Li-ling

（Stomatology School of Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000，Gansu，China）

Abstract： Craniofacial complex growth is mainly determined by genetic and environmental factors， especially the abnormal function of oral cavity and its surrounding organs is mainly acquired from environmental factors. In recent years， with the increasing number of children with upper respiratory tract obstruction， the change of craniofacial and oral function caused by the obstruction has become an issue of increasing concern to orthodontists and parents of children. In order to provide some reference for the clinical work of orthodontic department and otolaryngology department， this paper reviewed the effect of upper respiratory tract obstruction on cranial and maxillofacial appearance and the function of oral and maxillary system in children.

Key words： upper respiratory tract obstruction; oral and maxillofacial system; craniofacial development; child

临床上，通常将鼻、咽、喉所构成的腔统称为上呼吸道，其在解剖位置上与口颌系统相毗邻，在功能上相互影响。