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在《庄子》中,“动·宾·以·宾”式的句子比较多,计有八十三例.如:(1)乡吾示之以天壤,名实不入,而机发于踵(《应帝王》).(2)今休,款启寡闻之民也,吾告以至人之德,譬言之若载鼷以车马,乐(安鸟)以钟鼓也(《达生》).(3)今丘告我以大城众民,是欲规我以利而值民畜我也,安可长久也(《盗跖》)!对于这种句式,许多学者从它的内部组合结构入手,认定它是典型的先秦的“谓宾补”形式,这就基本上确立了它的共时特性.不过,从它的实际语态来看,其内部语义结构存在着一定差异.要揭示这种共时内部差异,必须联系相关的句子做一番比较才有
In Zhuangzi, the sentences of “Moving · Bin · · · Bin” are more, for example, there are 83 such as: (1) (“Should the emperor”). (2) Today, the people who have opened their doors to the genitals also tell me that even human beings, (3) Now Qiu told me to all the people of the city, is to rule me to benefit the value of livestock I also, long-term (“Pirates of the plantar”)! For this sentence, many scholars from it , And finds that it is a typical pre-Qin form of “predicate complement”, which basically establishes its synchronic characteristics.However, from its actual voice, its internal semantic structure exists a certain Differences.To reveal this kind of synchronic internal differences, we must contact the relevant sentences to make a comparison