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目的分析该院2008~2014年临床输血现状,规范输血管理,提高合理使用血液。方法对各种成分输血用量、人均用血量、各血型使用量及不同科室的红细胞、血小板用量进行统计并分析作比较。结果 2008~2014年完全采用成分输血,2010年后血小板使用量最大,其次是红细胞、血浆,冷沉淀凝血因子用量最少。用血量呈逐年增加趋势,人均用血量逐年下降,不同血型使用量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),各科室用血量有所不同,对输血成分的需求也不同。结论该院2008~2014年临床输血较为科学合理,但仍有改进空间。
Objective To analyze the status of clinical transfusion in the hospital from 2008 to 2014, standardize the management of blood transfusion, and improve the rational use of blood. Methods The amount of blood transfusion, per capita amount of blood, the amount of each type of blood and different departments of red blood cells, platelet usage statistics and analysis for comparison. Results The blood transfusion was completely adopted from 2008 to 2014, and the platelet usage was the highest after 2010, followed by erythrocytes, plasma and cryoprecipitate. The amount of blood was increased year by year, per capita amount of blood decreased year by year, the use of different blood groups, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), different departments with different blood levels, the demand for transfusion components are also different. Conclusion The clinical transfusion of this hospital from 2008 to 2014 is more scientific and reasonable, but there is still room for improvement.