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对82例单侧唇裂经下三角瓣法单侧唇裂修复的唇腭裂患者,术后平均5年唇鼻形态的测量,进行对称性分析研究,结果表明:①单侧唇裂患者术后双侧上唇部的形态大体比例均衡,患侧唇高不会出现过长或过短的现象;②患侧伤口张力的大小对上唇高度的发育有一定的影响;③下三角瓣术式中,三角瓣基底宽的设计不能小于唇高差,对Ⅲ度唇裂可适当增加0.5~1.0mm;④下三角瓣法存在一期手术后遗留患侧鼻孔较大的弱点。
Eighty-two cases of unilateral cleft lip and cleft lip with cleft lip and palate repaired by unilateral cleft lip were treated with an average of 5 years lip and palate shape measurement. The results showed that: (1) bilateral unilateral cleft lip The shape of the Ministry of the general proportion of the balance, the ipsilateral lip will not appear too long or too short phenomenon; ② the size of the ipsilateral wound tension on the development of the height of the upper lip have a certain impact; ③ the lower triangular valve surgery, triangular valve base Wide design can not be less than the lip height difference, the degree of cleft lip Ⅲ may be appropriate to increase 0.5 ~ 1.0mm; ④ lower triangular flap there is a surgery after the left side of the ipsilateral larger vulnerability.