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氯胺酮是苯环己哌啶(Phencyclidine,PCP)的衍生物,是非竞争性N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸(N-methyl-D-aspartate,NMDA)受体拮抗剂,是一种静脉全麻药,也是一种目前在青少年人群中广泛流行的毒品。氯胺酮具有中枢兴奋、中枢抑制、镇痛、抗焦虑、麻醉、致幻等作用,长期使用后可以导致神经系统、泌尿系统、消化系统、心血管系统的损害。
Ketamine, a derivative of Phencyclidine (PCP), is a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist that is a General anesthetics are also drugs that are currently prevalent in adolescents. Ketamine has the functions of central nervous system, central inhibition, analgesia, anti-anxiety, anesthesia and hallucinations, which can cause damage to the nervous system, urinary system, digestive system and cardiovascular system after long-term use.