本文首先运用内容分析的方法,对过去10年里报刊上有关知识分子问题的文章和报道进行了系统的分类统计,发现它们的重点发生了明显的变化,开始专注于政治地位问题,后又转向社会地位问题,最后3年集中在科技与生产相结合的问题上,形成了前后相继的三个阶段。然后,作者运用社会角色的理论分析了上述每个阶段中科技人员的社会地位和社会角色的转变问题,以及造成这些变化的原因和阻碍转变的各种因素。 This article first uses the method of content analysis to systematically classify the articles and reports about the intellectuals in the newspapers and magazines in the past 10 years and finds that their focuses have changed obviously. They have begun to focus on the issue of political status, Social status issues, the last three years focused on the issue of combining science and technology with production, forming a succession of three phases. Then, using the theory of social roles, the author analyzes the social status of social scientists and technicians in each of the above stages and the reasons for the changes and the various factors that impede their transformation.