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目的了解贵阳市医院候诊室空气质量状况,为加强医院候诊室监督管理提供科学依据。方法室内空气卫生指标按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》(GB/T 17220-1998)的要求设点采样监测。根据《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》(GB/T 18204-2013)和《公共场所空气中可吸入颗粒物(PMl0)测定方法—光散射法》(WS/T 206-2001)规定的检验方法进行检测,对监测资料进行分析统计。参照《医院候诊室卫生标准》(GB 9671-1996)的要求进行结果评价。结果风速、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、甲醛、可吸入颗粒物、照度为全部合格项目;其中温度合格率为88%,空气菌落总数合格率为82.67%,噪声均为不合格。在所监测的15所医院中,1项指标不合格的有9家,占60%;2项指标不合格的有4家,占26.67%;3项指标不合格的有2家,占13.33%。结论贵阳市15所医院候诊室的空气质量状况水平总体较好,但仍存在个别监测指标不达标情况,应加强监督管理和日常监测。
Objective To understand the air quality of the waiting room in the hospital of Guiyang and provide a scientific basis for strengthening the supervision and management of the waiting room in the hospital. Methods Indoor air health indicators in accordance with “public places health monitoring technical specifications” (GB / T 17220-1998) set point sampling and monitoring. The test was conducted according to the test method specified in the “Public Health Standard Test Method” (GB / T 18204-2013) and the “Method for Determination of Respirable Particulate Matter (PM10) in Public Places - Light Scattering Method” (WS / T 206-2001) , The monitoring data analysis and statistics. Refer to the “Hospital Waiting Room Health Standards” (GB 9671-1996) requirements for evaluation of the results. Results The wind speed, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, respirable particulate matter and illuminance were all qualified items. The qualified rate of temperature was 88% and the total number of air colonies was 82.67%. The noise was unqualified. Among the 15 hospitals monitored, 9 were unqualified for one indicator, accounting for 60%; 4 were unqualified for 2 indicators, accounting for 26.67%; 2 were unqualified for 3 indicators, accounting for 13.33% . Conclusion The air quality status of the waiting rooms in 15 hospitals in Guiyang is generally good, but there are still some non-compliance of some monitoring indicators. Supervision, supervision and routine monitoring should be strengthened.