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2003年“非典”爆发,消毒剂火到供不应求的程度。当前,随着全球范围内甲型H1N1流感病毒疫情扩散,以及冬季的来临,流感更易爆发。普通家庭如何防范甲型H1N1流感来袭?除了注重个人卫生、戴口罩、少去公共场合等防范方法外,家庭如何消毒与预防再次成了关注的焦点话题。而无疑,消毒剂的使用是消毒的核心问题。根据中国疾病预防控制中心的相关文件,在适合家庭及公共场所的消毒方法中,分别使用了过氧乙酸喷洒或熏蒸、含氯消毒剂喷洒或浸洗、环氧乙烷消毒、臭氧水冲洗、以及碘伏、酒精、苯扎溴铵溶液等。那么,普通家庭用户如何选用消毒剂及掌握使用方法?所谓消毒,就是杀灭或清除传播媒介上病原微生物,使其达到无害化的处理。因此,消毒的效果和过程很大程度上取决于消毒剂的能力。
In 2003 “SARS ” outbreak, disinfectant fire to the extent not in demand. At present, the flu is more likely to break out with the spread of the H1N1 influenza virus worldwide and the onset of winter. How to prevent Influenza A (H1N1) attacks on ordinary families? In addition to paying attention to personal hygiene, wearing masks and less preventive measures in public places, how to disinfect and prevent families has once again become the focus of attention. Undoubtedly, the use of disinfectants is the core issue of disinfection. According to the relevant documents of China CDC, in the disinfection methods suitable for families and public places, peracetic acid spraying or fumigation, spraying or dipping chlorinated disinfectants, ethylene oxide disinfection, ozone water washing, And iodophor, alcohol, benzalkonium bromide solution. So, how to choose and use disinfectant for ordinary home users? The so-called disinfection is to kill or eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the vector to make it harmless. Therefore, the effectiveness and process of disinfection largely depends on the ability of the disinfectant.