壹、孔子的家世20世纪下半叶,德国哲学家雅斯培与日本哲学家和辻哲郎几乎在同一个时间提出人类四大导师的论点。他们指出在人类的轴心时代,四位代表人类精神与文明不同发展方向的圣哲分别出现在古文明地区,其中的释迦牟尼与耶稣是宗教人物,他们的思想被视为超乎尘世且具有普遍的意义。苏格拉底是另一种类型的哲人,他发现了人的理性之光,理性之光 In the second half of the 20th century, the German philosopher Jacques Jasper and Japanese philosophers and Tetsuro Tetsuro put forward the arguments of the four human tutors at almost the same time. They pointed out that in the axis of mankind, four saints, representing different directions of development of human spirit and civilization, respectively appear in ancient civilizations. Among them, Sakyamuni and Jesus are religious figures whose ideas are regarded as beyond the earthly And has universal significance. Socrates is another type of philosopher who discovered the light of reason, the light of reason