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技术壁垒已经成为21世纪国际贸易保护的主要方式,而《技术性贸易壁垒协议》是当前约束技术壁垒的最重要的国际条约。我们不能仅把TBT协议理解为GATT第20条(b)的解释性条文,而应该认识到其独立的地位和重要作用。作为TBT协议的成员国,我们不仅要研究如何运用TBT协议保护我国利益,更需要研究TBT协议的不足,以便在对该协议进行新一回合谈判中争取到对我国有利的修改。
Technical barriers have become the main mode of international trade protection in the 21st century. The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade is the most important international treaty currently restricting technical barriers. We can not understand the TBT agreement only as an interpretative clause of article 20 (b) of the GATT, but we should recognize its independent status and important role. As a member of the TBT agreement, we not only need to study how to apply the TBT agreement to protect our interests, but also need to study the inadequacies of the TBT agreement in order to obtain favorable changes to our country in the new round of negotiations on this agreement.