近 2 0年来 ,随着国际贸易和科技文化交流的不断扩大 ,特别是贸易全球化和经济区域集团化、高新技术的迅猛发展 ,对国际标准的需求日益增长 ,采用国际标准 ,或者说是标准的国际化或标准的国际趋同 ,已成为全球普遍发展趋势。 1980年生效实施的《贸易技术壁垒协定》(ＧＡＴＴ Ｔ In the recent 20 years, with the continuous expansion of international trade and the exchange of science and technology, especially with the globalization of trade and the rapid development of high and new technologies in the regionalization of the economic region, the demand for international standards has been growing. International standards, or standards International or standard international convergence has become a universal trend of development in the world. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, which came into force in 1980 (GATT T)