一首先,要有界定。这里主要讨论的是严肃文学,不是通俗文学,不是商业文学。雷德菲尔德提出两个概念,把它引入文学范畴。大传统,即,由知识分子书写的、与庙堂之上的价值观进行对接的文化;小传统是指处江湖之远,多是口耳相传,由多数农民所代表的文化。曾几何时,我们把由这两种文化分别衍生的文本称为严肃文学与通俗文学。由于历史的需要,当我们试图 First, there must be a definition. The main discussion here is serious literature, not popular literature, not commercial literature. Redfield proposes two concepts that lead it into the category of literature. The great tradition, that is, the culture written by intellectuals and linked with the values ​​above the temple; the small tradition refers to far away from rivers and lakes, mostly from word of mouth and the culture represented by most peasants. Once upon a time, we refer to texts derived from each of these two cultures as serious literature and popular literature. Due to the historical needs, when we try