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在通用计算机,最大的科技成就有:IBM360的开发;由Xerox的Alto所代表的工作站和Ethernet开发;作为反映软件危机的高级语言计算机的对照(autithese)以VLSI的发展为背景提出的RISC处理机的开发;超标量VLIW等的机械命令级并行处理。它们都给计算机技术以及社会变革非常大的冲
In the general-purpose computer, the biggest scientific and technological achievements are: development of IBM360; development of workstations and Ethernet represented by Alto of Xerox; comparison of high-level language computer reflecting software crisis RISC processor proposed under the background of VLSI development Development of superscalar VLIW and other mechanical order-level parallel processing. All of them give great impetus to computer technology and social change