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目的了解2013年长葛市法定传染病流行特征,为今后有效防治传染病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2013年长葛市法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2013年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统共报告长葛市法定传染病20种2 407例,死亡1种5例。年发病率351.14/10万,死亡率0.729 4/10万,病死率0.21%。发病率位于前5位的病种依次为:手足口病111.45/10万、乙肝83.59/10万、肺结核65.21/10万、丙肝29.61/10万、其它感染性腹泻病23.78/10万,这5种传染病占年度法定传染病发病总数的89.32%。结论手足口病、乙肝、肺结核、丙肝、其它感染性腹泻病是长葛市重点控制传染病。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Changge City in 2013 and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases in Changge City in 2013. Results In 2013, the national disease surveillance information report management system reported a total of 2 407 cases of 20 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases in Changge City and 5 cases of 1 death. The annual incidence was 351.14 / 100 000, the mortality rate was 0.729 4/10 000, and the case fatality rate was 0.21%. The incidence rates of the diseases in the top 5 were 111.45 / 100,000 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease, 83.59 / 100000 cases of hepatitis B, 65.21 / 100000 cases of tuberculosis, 29.61 / 100000 cases of hepatitis C and 23.78 / 100000 cases of other infectious diarrhea. The proportion of infectious diseases accounted for 89.32% of the total number of legal infectious diseases in the year. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, hepatitis C and other infectious diarrhea are the key infectious diseases in Changge City.