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20世纪以来,全球灾害形势严峻,自然灾害、人为灾害等各类突发事件有增无减,严重影响了人类的生存与发展,并在全球范围内有继续恶化的趋势。因为各类灾害对各国的政治经济和社会安定影响极大,对灾害事件的预防,处置和救援是各国政府、政要民众、医学专家共同关注的问题,相应产生了不同的临床医学分支学科~([1-2])。1灾害医学与急诊医学简介1.1灾害医学任何引起设施破坏、经济严重受损、人员伤亡、健康状况以及卫生服务条件恶化的
Since the 20th century, all kinds of emergencies such as severe global catastrophes, natural disasters and man-made disasters have been on the rise, seriously affecting the survival and development of mankind and have continued to deteriorate on a global scale. Because all kinds of disasters have a great impact on the political, economic and social stability of all countries, the prevention, handling and rescue of disasters are issues of common concern to governments, politicians and medical experts in various countries. Correspondingly, there are different branches of clinical medicine ~ [1-2]). 1 Introduction to Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medicine 1.1 Disaster Medicine Any disruption to facilities, severe economic damage, loss of life, health, and deterioration of health services