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文章通过了解岳阳市中学生健康危险行为流行现状和特点,为控制和预防中学生健康危险行为提供依据。文章统一使用中国疾病预防控制中心提供的“中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷”和调查方法进行现场调查,采用Spss8.0软件进行统计分析。结果表明:在被调查学生中,曾尝试吸烟率为36.31%,吸烟年龄≤13岁的报告率为28.54%,目前吸烟率为13.76%。曾尝试饮酒率为48.11%,饮酒年龄≤13岁的报告率为30.06%,目前饮酒率为30.21%。上网率为40.59%。结论认为:随着年龄的增长,中学生的健康危险行为呈上升趋势,应针对不同性别、年龄、城乡特点提出相应的健康行为指导,增强学生自我保护意识。
By understanding the prevalence and characteristics of health risk behaviors among middle school students in Yueyang City, the article provides the basis for controlling and preventing the health risk behaviors of middle school students. The article uses the “Questionnaire on Health-related Behavior of Adolescents in China” and the investigation methods provided by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out on-the-spot investigation and carry out statistical analysis using Spss 8.0 software. The results showed that among the investigated students, the prevalence of smoking was 36.31%, that of smoking ≤13 years old was 28.54%, and the current smoking rate was 13.76%. Attempts to have a drinking rate of 48.11%, a drinking rate of ≤13 years, a reported rate of 30.06%, and a current drinking rate of 30.21%. Internet access rate was 40.59%. The conclusion is that with the increase of age, the health risk behaviors of middle school students are on the rise. Corresponding guidance on health behavior should be put forward according to different gender, age, urban and rural characteristics to enhance students’ self-protection awareness.