一、导致国有外贸企业陷入困境的外部因素如果只有少数外贸企业不景气，我们可以归因于企业自身的经营因素;但当大量国有外贸企业长期陷入困境而难以自拔时，我们不得不将目光投向企业的外部生存环境。客观地看，大部分国有外贸企业的窘境确与生存环境巨变密切相关。以党的十一 I. External Factors that Lead State-owned Foreign Trade Enterprises into Trouble If only a handful of foreign trade enterprises are in a downturn, we can attribute them to their own business operations. However, when a large number of state-owned foreign trade enterprises are struggling to survive for a long time, we have to turn our attention to External living environment of enterprises. Objectively speaking, the predicament of most state-owned foreign trade enterprises is closely related to the tremendous changes in living environment. Take the party’s eleven