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经济特区创办10周年理论研讨会于1990年11月8日—11日在深圳举行。来自全国各地的专家学者就如下问题展开了热烈的讨论。一、90年代经济特区的地位和作用与会者认为,特区10年的建设,对我国的改革与开放起着十分重大的作用。进入90年代,在新的形势条件下,经济特区对实施我国经济发展战略和“一国两制”的战略构想负有特殊重要的使命。首先,特区要继续发挥我国对外开放的“窗口”作用,在我国经济与国际经济的联系中起桥梁作用,引进国外资金、技术和管理经验,向内地辐射,并带动内地经济参与国际经济交换和经济分工,成为我国出口创汇的基地。其次,经济特区要继续当好政治体制改革和经济体制改革的“排头兵”,在经济上建立起既体现社会主义商品经济的计划与市场相结合原则,又能与国际经济相对接、按国际惯例办事的运行机制,在政治上
The Symposium on the 10th Anniversary of the Founding of the Special Economic Zone was held in Shenzhen on November 8-11, 1990. Experts and scholars from all over China started a lively discussion on the following issues. I. Position and Role of Special Economic Zones in the 1990s Attendees said that the 10-year special zone construction has played a very significant role in the reform and opening up of our country. In the 1990s, under special circumstances, the special economic zone has a special and important mission to implement the strategic plan of China’s economic development and “one country, two systems”. First of all, the SAR should continue to give play to the “window” of China’s opening to the outside world and play its role as a bridge between the economy and the international economy in our country. We must introduce foreign capital, technology and management experience to radiate to the Mainland and promote the economic participation of the Mainland in international economic exchange and Economic division of labor has become China’s export base for foreign exchange earnings. Second, the special economic zones should continue to be the “vanguard” of the reform of the political system and the reform of the economic system, establish the principle of integrating the plans and markets that embody the socialist commodity economy in economic terms, and be compatible with the international economy. According to international practice The operating mechanism for doing things, in politics