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新中国成立以来,党和政府十分重视发展水利事业,水利建设取得了辉煌的成就,初步形成了防洪、排涝、灌溉、发电等多功能的水利体系。然而长期以来,由于资金投入不足,“重建轻管”的问题仍然存在,使得水利工程运行耗费得不到应有的补偿。 据统计,1950～1996年全国水利财政支出约2826.21亿元,占同期国家财政总支出的3.93％(同期农民投劳折资也大致相当于国家财政对水利的投入),其中用于水利工程公益性耗费补偿的资金约
Since the founding of New China, the party and the government have attached great importance to the development of water conservancy projects. The water conservancy has made brilliant achievements and formed a multi-functional water conservancy system such as flood control, drainage, irrigation and power generation. However, for a long period of time, due to lack of capital investment, the problem of “reconstructing light pipe” still exists, making the operation of water conservancy projects not properly compensated. According to statistics, from 1950 to 1996, the expenditure on water conservancy in the country was estimated to be 282.621 billion yuan, accounting for 3.93% of the total national fiscal expenditure in the same period (the same period of last year’s peasants’ investment in labor also roughly equaled the state’s investment in water resources) The cost of sexual compensation funds