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目的:了解西宁地区职业人群血压正常高值状况及相关危险因素。方法:选取2009年1月—2010年12月在本院体检中心体检的所有事业单位职工1 009人,测量血压、身高、体重、心率、血糖及血脂,并进行个人既往血压史、生活饮食及饮酒等情况问卷调查。结果:西宁地区职业人群血压正常高值检出率为30.3%。其中男性检出率为34.3%。随年龄增长呈下降趋势。女性为22.5%,在60岁前随年龄增长呈递增趋势,男、女性检出率差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:西宁地区职业人群血压正常高值率接近全国平均水平,存在多种危险因素。
Objective: To understand the normal high blood pressure status and related risk factors of occupational population in Xining area. METHODS: A total of 1 900 employees from all institutions of public health examination in our hospital from January 2009 to December 2010 were enrolled in this study. Blood pressure, height, weight, heart rate, blood glucose and blood lipids were measured. Personal history of blood pressure, lifestyle and diet Alcohol and other surveys. Results: The prevalence of high blood pressure in occupational population in Xining was 30.3%. Among them, the detection rate of males was 34.3%. With age, there is a downward trend. The average age of women was 22.5%, showing an increasing trend with age before the age of 60 years. There was a significant difference in the detection rate between male and female (P <0.01). Conclusion: The normal high rate of blood pressure in occupational population in Xining is close to the national average, and there are many risk factors.