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目的了解自述有生殖道感染症状的农村育龄妇女就医情况及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法在辽宁省农村卫生适宜技术5个推广示范县抽取18~45周岁的9 355名农村育龄妇女,进行现场问卷调查。结果在9 355名农村育龄妇女中,3 720名自述有生殖道感染症状,占39.8%;有1种症状的占生殖道感染育龄妇女的55.7%,有2种症状的占33.7%,有≥3种症状的占10.6%;有症状农村育龄妇女就医率为48.9%;民族、文化程度、职业、人均年收入、婚否、对生殖道感染传播途径的知晓情况和感染症状是农村育龄妇女就医的影响因素。结论农村育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率较高,但就医率不高。
Objective To understand the medical conditions of rural women of childbearing age who report the symptoms of reproductive tract infections and their influencing factors. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to survey 935 rural women of childbearing age from 18 to 45 years old in 5 promotion and demonstration counties of rural health technologies in Liaoning Province. Results Of the 935 rural women of childbearing age, 3 720 reported having symptoms of genital tract infection, accounting for 39.8%. One symptom accounted for 55.7% of women of reproductive age, 33.7% had 2 symptoms, and had ≥ Three kinds of symptoms accounted for 10.6%; the incidence of symptomatic rural women of childbearing age was 48.9%; ethnic, educational level, occupation, per capita annual income, marital status, awareness of the route of transmission of reproductive tract infections and infection symptoms of rural women of childbearing age seek medical treatment The impact of factors. Conclusion The prevalence of genital tract infection in rural women of childbearing age is high, but the medical rate is not high.