一、前言引进国外先进技术及其相应关键设备的目的在于填补国内技术和行业空白、加快我国四化建设的步伐以及实现我国社会主义建设的宏伟战略,这是我国具有长期性、根本性的大政方针。靠引进国外先进技术和设备以发展我国的科技事业溯自一百多年前的“洋务动动”,其间跌岩起伏,几经磨难。纵砚历史事实,客观予以评价,可说收效甚微。只是解放以后,特别是近十多年来,在改革、开放后的技术引进工作方面收效至巨,这是众所周知的。其原因,一句话是政策对路,引导有方。近年来在引进国外先进技术和设备过程中,宏 I. Introduction The purpose of introducing advanced foreign technology and its corresponding key equipment is to fill gaps in domestic technology and industry, accelerate the pace of China’s four modernizations, and realize the grand strategy of China’s socialist construction. This is China’s long-term and fundamental policy. policy. Relying on the introduction of foreign advanced technology and equipment to develop our country’s scientific and technological undertakings has been traced back more than a hundred years ago to the “Foreign Affairs Movement”. It is arguable that the evaluation of the objective facts in spite of historical facts can be said to have little effect. Only after the liberation, especially in the past more than a decade, it has achieved tremendous results in the introduction of technology after the reform and opening up. This is well-known. The reason for this, in a word, is that the policy is on the way and the guide is good. In recent years, in the process of introducing foreign advanced technologies and equipment, macros