花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)优良品种是发展花生生产的基础。在花生的品种改良研究中,高产始终是最基本的育种目标,因为其他目标如早熟性、抗逆性,优质等都只有在一定产量水平的基础上才能具备生产利用价值。产量来源于植株的光合作用,因此研究花生叶部性状的遗传对于调节群体结构,培育高光合能力的高产品种具有重要意义。但是,关于花生叶部性状的遗传,仅少数性状(如叶形)已有明确的结论,而对于多数性状,迄今尚缺乏深入的研究。本文通过双列杂交分析法,对几个栽培 Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Fine varieties is the basis for the development of peanut production. In peanut variety improvement research, high yield is always the most basic breeding goal, because other objectives such as premature, stress resistance, high quality and so on are only based on a certain level of production to have production and use value. The yield comes from the photosynthesis of plants. Therefore, studying the inheritance of leaf traits in peanut is of great significance for regulating population structure and cultivating high yielding varieties with high photosynthetic capacity. However, with respect to the inheritance of leaf traits in peanuts, only a few traits (such as leaf shape) have been clearly defined, and for most traits, there is still no thorough study to date. In this paper, by double-line hybridization analysis of several cultivars