交感性眼炎(以下简称SO)是发生于穿孔性眼外伤和内眼手术后的一种双眼非坏死性肉芽肿性葡萄膜炎,其发病机理尚未完全了解。近年来,已有学者开始应用单克隆抗体、免疫组织化学和电镜等各种新技术研究SO的炎性浸润细胞,也有学者开始研究HLA与SO的关系,对S抗原在SO发病中所起的作用研究得更加深入,同时已开始探索应用选择性地作用于T细胞的药物环孢霉素A(Cyclosporin A)治疗本病。目前认为SO的发病机理可能是抑制性/细胞毒性T细胞对视网膜感光细胞、视网膜色素上皮细胞和脉络膜黑色素细胞所共有的表面抗原发生的迟发性超敏反应,并且认为可能与遗传有关。 Sympathetic ophthalmia (hereinafter referred to as SO) is a binocular non-necrotic granulomatous uveitis that occurs after perforation ocular trauma and endocervical surgery, and its pathogenesis has not yet been fully understood. In recent years, some scholars have begun to use monoclonal antibodies, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy and other new technologies to study the inflammatory infiltration of SO cells, some scholars began to study the relationship between HLA and SO, the S antigen in the pathogenesis of SO The role of research more in-depth, has also begun to explore the application of selective acting on T cells Cyclosporin A drug treatment of the disease. The pathogenesis of SO is currently thought to be delayed hypersensitivity of suppressive / cytotoxic T cells to surface antigens that are common to retinal photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelial cells and choroidal melanocytes, and may be thought to be genetically related.