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矽肺是由长期吸入含游离二氧化矽的粉尘所引起的一种以肺组织纤维化病变为主的疾病,是对粉尘作业工人危害最大的一种常见职业病。在旧社会广大劳动人民处于被剥削被压迫的地位,劳动条件十分恶劣,成千上万的粉尘作业工人因患矽肺丧失了生命。新中国成立以来,党和毛主席对广大工人健康非常关心,早在一九五六年国务院颁布了《关于防止厂矿企业中矽尘危害的决定》和一系列政策法令,认真贯彻了“预防为主”的方针,积极开展防尘工作,大大降低了粉尘作业场所的粉尘浓度,保障了工人的身体
Silicosis is a disease caused by long-term inhalation of dust containing free silica caused by fibrosis of lung tissue. It is a common occupational disease that is most harmful to dust workers. In the old society, the vast majority of working people are being exploited and oppressed. Their working conditions are very poor. Thousands of dust workers lose their lives because of silicosis. Since the founding of New China, the party and Chairman Mao have been very concerned about the health of the vast number of workers. As early as 1956, the State Council promulgated the Decision on Preventing the Dust from Silica in Factories and Mines and a series of policies and decrees, earnestly implemented “ Main ”approach, actively carry out dust prevention work, greatly reducing the concentration of dust dust workplace, protect the workers’ body