大庆市是我国最大的石油、石油化工生产基地,是一座新兴的工业城市。伴随着石油工业的发展,城市人口的增长,水资源供需矛盾日益突出,地下水开采量逐年递增,进而对水环境产生巨大影响。本文拟对大庆市水资源开发利用中的环境问题进行分析,并提出相应的防治对策。 一、水资源的特点及开发利用现状 (一)水资源的特点 1.地表水贫乏,地下水分布广泛,水资源较丰富 大庆市境内无江河,地表水贫乏,但湖泡星罗棋布,全市共有水面500余处,地表水体呈现明显的闭流区特征。本区受地质构造、地貌等因 Daqing is China’s largest oil and petrochemical production base, is an emerging industrial city. With the development of oil industry, the growth of urban population, the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources has become increasingly prominent, and the exploitation of groundwater has been increasing year by year, which has a huge impact on water environment. This paper analyzes the environmental problems in the development and utilization of water resources in Daqing City and puts forward some countermeasures for prevention and control. First, the characteristics of water resources and development and utilization of the status quo (A) of the characteristics of water resources 1. Surface water deficiencies, extensive groundwater distribution, abundant water resources Daqing City, no rivers, lack of surface water, but the lake foam dotted, the city has a total surface water 500 At the rest of the year, the surface water bodies showed obvious features of the closure area. The area subject to geological structure, geomorphology and other factors