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民房建筑结构设计关系到建筑本身的安全性和稳定性,更关系到居住着的生命财产安全。现代结构设计因为概念和方法上的错误常常导致结构质量不合格,给社会经济和生活带来了严重影响。我国结构理论和经验都比较薄弱,对结构力学的概念和使用方法模糊,在实际操作中未能确立正确的计算模式,导致结果出错。还有对设计规范内容和设计技术掌握不够,盲目照搬照抄国外先进案例,和建筑的本身条件相违背。本文将从结构设计中的一方面——基础设计,来解剖结构设计中存在的问题和需要提升的地方。
The design of civil building structure relates to the safety and stability of the building itself, but also to the life and property safety inhabited. Modern structural design often leads to unqualified structural quality because of conceptual and methodological errors, which have a serious impact on social economy and life. China’s structural theory and experience are relatively weak, the concept of structural mechanics and the use of fuzzy, in the actual operation failed to establish the correct calculation mode, resulting in an error. As well as inadequate mastery of the contents of design norms and design techniques, blind copying of advanced cases abroad and contradicting the conditions of the building itself. This article will focus on one aspect of structural design-basic design to dissect the problems in structural design and the areas that need improvement.