论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨预防血液肿瘤患者发生医院感染的临床护理方法,为提高血液肿瘤患者的住院安全以及治疗效果提供相应的参考依据。方法将本院2015年10月至2017年3月收治的45例血液肿瘤患者作为研究样本,随机分为研究组(23例)和对照组(22例),其中对照组患者仅给予基础性护理措施,研究组在护理过程中则注重从多方面着手,对患者进行多元化护理。探讨两种护理方法之下预防血液肿瘤患者发生医院感染的效果,同时统计患者的护理满意率。结果研究组与对照组的医院感染发生率分别为13.04%(3/23)、36.36%(8/22),护理满意率分别为91.30%(21/23)、63.64%(14/22),研究组的医院感染率明显低于对照组,护理满意率明显高于对照组,两组之间的差异显著(P<0.05)。结论多元化护理模式可以有效降低血液肿瘤患者发生医院感染的概率,提高患者的就医满意度,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the clinical nursing methods for preventing nosocomial infections in patients with hematological tumors and provide reference for improving the hospitalization safety and therapeutic effect of hematological malignancies. Methods Forty-five patients with hematological malignancies admitted from October 2015 to March 2017 in our hospital were randomly divided into study group (n = 23) and control group (n = 22). The control group received only basic nursing Measures, the research team in the nursing process is focused on many aspects, the patient for a variety of care. To investigate the effect of nosocomial infection in patients with hematological malignancies under two nursing methods and to evaluate the patient satisfaction rate. Results The incidence rates of nosocomial infections in study group and control group were 13.04% (3/23) and 36.36% (8/22), respectively. The nursing satisfaction rates were 91.30% (21/23) and 63.64% (14/22) respectively, The nosocomial infection rate in study group was significantly lower than that in control group, the nursing satisfaction rate was significantly higher than that in control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Diversified nursing model can effectively reduce the probability of nosocomial infection in patients with hematological malignancies and improve the patient’s satisfaction with medical treatment, which is worth further promotion and application.