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供应链合作伙伴关系是供应链管理的核心,合作伙伴关系强调合作和信任。但是,供应链的成员企业都是独立的利益实体,成员企业之间的关系本质上是委托代理关系,个体理性可能会导致机会主义行为,因此,供应链合作伙伴关系需要治理。治理的首要问题是控制权在成员企业之间的安排,控制权安排之所以在合作伙伴关系的治理中显得如此重要,是因为它影响供应链成员企业合作努力的激励。因此,需要通过控制权的有效配置,解决代理问题,从而提高供应链的运行效率。本文提出了以供应链总收益最大化为供应链合作伙伴关系最优控制权配置的准则,构建了控制权配置的模型,得出最优控制权配置的解,并分析了解的特性以及影响最优控制权配置的相关因素。
Supply chain partnership is the core of supply chain management, partnership emphasizes cooperation and trust. However, the members of the supply chain are all independent interest entities. The relationship between the member enterprises is essentially the principal-agent relationship. The individual rationality may lead to the opportunistic behavior. Therefore, the supply chain partnership needs governance. The most important issue of governance is the arrangement of control rights among member enterprises. The reason why the control right arrangement is so important in the governance of partnership is that it affects the incentive of cooperation among member enterprises of supply chain. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the agency problem through the effective allocation of control rights so as to improve the operational efficiency of the supply chain. In this paper, we put forward the principle of maximizing the total return of supply chain as the optimal allocation of control rights in supply chain partnerships, construct the model of control allocation, and get the solution of the optimal control allocation, and analyze the characteristics and the impact Relevant factors of optimal control configuration.