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1990年8月在日本京都举行的第14届国际土壤学会大会上,不少学者鉴于“集约农业”、“有机农业”、“石油农业”、“生态农业”等概念的基础上,提出了持续农业的发展方向。持续农业是由高额的农业产量、合理的环境保护和生物多样性三者共同组成的。说明获得农业高产的同时,必须保护环境和多样生物的发展,这比过去的生态农业……等概念又前进了一步。是当前农业发展的新方向,也是土壤科学研究中的一个新课题。
At the 14th International Symposium on Soil Science held in Kyoto, Japan in August 1990, many scholars proposed the concept of sustainable agriculture based on the concepts of “intensive agriculture”, “organic agriculture”, “oil agriculture” and “ecological agriculture” The direction of development of agriculture. Sustainable agriculture is composed of high agricultural output, reasonable environmental protection and biodiversity. This shows that while obtaining high agricultural yields, we must protect the environment and the development of diverse organisms, which is another step closer to the concept of ecological agriculture ... in the past. It is a new direction of agricultural development and a new topic in soil science research.