中国入世首先是政府入世。 WTO既是一个贸易组织，又是一组市场体制下贸易规则的集合。这些规则指向的不是企业行为，而是成员方政府行为。它要求成员方政府必须让市场来配置资源，保障国际贸易和投资的自由化，不能人为地扭曲和干涉市场交易。因此，入世首先是政府入世。 　　 China’s accession to the WTO first is the government’s accession to the WTO. WTO is not only a trade organization but also a collection of trade rules under a market system. These rules are not directed at corporate actions but at the actions of member governments. It requires that member governments must allow the market to allocate resources, safeguard the liberalization of international trade and investment, and must not artificially distort and interfere in market transactions. Therefore, the first entry into the WTO is the government’s accession to the WTO.