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麦类黑穗病是农业发展纲要规定消灭的对象。近年来,由于调种频繁,不少地方三麦黑穗病和大麦条纹病有回升趋势。江苏局部地方的严重田块,病穗(株)率高达40％以上,对三麦高产稳产造成了很大影响。目前推广应用的石灰水浸种法虽然防效显著,但有时受到气候条件的限制。为了探索新的有效的种子处理方法,缩短处理时间,消灭黑穗病为害,1973—1975年秋播前我们以大麦散黑穗、大麦条纹病、小麦散黑穗、小麦腥黑穗为对象,在室内和田间进行了萎锈灵处理麦种试验,取得了显著效果。
Ear smut is the object of elimination of agricultural development guidelines. In recent years, due to frequent adjustment, many local wheat smut and barley stripe disease have a rising trend. Serious fields in some parts of Jiangsu Province, the disease panicle (strain) rate as high as 40%, has a significant impact on the high yield and stable yield of San Mai. At present, the popularization and application of limewater soaking method, although significant control effect, but sometimes subject to climatic conditions. In order to explore new and effective seed treatment methods to shorten the processing time and eliminate smut, before the fall of 1973-1975 we used barley smut, barley stripe disease, wheat smut, wheat smoked ears as the object, Indoor and field conducted a rust rust treatment of wheat seed trials, and achieved remarkable results.