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面对日益严峻的气候变化问题,中国亟需改变高能耗、高污染的“透支式”发展模式,走上绿色可持续发展之路。本文对比分析了碳税与碳排放权交易机制的差异,考察了两种机制国际与国内的实施现状,借鉴国际经验,提出适合我国国情的碳税与碳排放权交易机制的联合应用建议。
Facing the increasingly serious climate change issue, China urgently needs to change the development mode of “high-energy consumption and high pollution” and “overdraft”, and embark on the path of green and sustainable development. This paper comparatively analyzes the difference between the carbon tax and the carbon emission trading mechanism, examines the international and domestic implementation status of the two mechanisms, draws lessons from international experience and puts forward the joint application suggestion of carbon tax and carbon emission trading mechanism that suits our national conditions.